10 Best Dog Clippers for Yorkies (September 2026) Expert Grooming Picks

Grooming a Yorkshire Terrier at home can feel like a never-ending battle against tangles, mats, and the dreaded clipper burn. Yorkshire Terriers have a single coat of fine, silky hair that behaves more like human hair than typical dog fur, which means the wrong clippers will pull, snag, or irritate their delicate skin. Our team spent three months testing the best dog clippers for yorkies across multiple coat types, anxiety levels, and grooming styles to find the tools that actually work for this specific breed.

Whether you are attempting a classic puppy cut, trimming around sensitive paws, or trying to keep your Yorkie’s face tidy between professional grooms, the right clipper makes all the difference. We compared cordless and corded models, tested noise levels on nervous dogs, and evaluated blade quality across 10 products to give you a complete picture. For a wider look at options beyond this breed, our guide to the best dog grooming clippers covers every coat type.

In this guide you will find detailed reviews, a head-to-head comparison table, and a buying guide tailored specifically to Yorkie owners. Every pick here has been chosen because it handles fine hair without pulling, stays quiet enough for anxious dogs, and runs cool enough to prevent the skin irritation Yorkies are prone to. Let us get into the top picks for 2026.

Top 3 Picks for Best Dog Clippers for Yorkies

Best Dog Clippers for Yorkies in 2026

1. Wahl Professional Animal Arco – Best Overall Cordless Clipper

I have used the Wahl Arco on three different Yorkies over the past year, and it remains my go-to recommendation for home groomers who want professional results. The 5-in-1 blade is the standout feature here. You can adjust between sizes 9, 10, 15, 30, and 40 with a simple lever, which means you can tackle a full puppy cut on the body and then dial down to a size 40 for the delicate face and paw areas without switching blades.

The runtime hits 80 minutes on a full charge, and Wahl includes two batteries in the kit. When one runs out, you swap in the backup and keep going. This matters more than you might think for Yorkie grooming because a single full-body clip with careful face work can eat up 30 to 45 minutes, especially if your dog needs breaks.

Where the Arco really shines for Yorkies specifically is the noise level. At around 50 to 55 decibels, it sits well below the threshold that sends most small dogs into a panic. My friend’s Yorkie, who typically trembles at the sound of a hair dryer, accepted the Arco without protest after a two-day desensitization period. The lightweight design at just 2 pounds also reduces hand fatigue when you are doing precision work around the eyes and ears.

The main drawback is battery longevity. After about 18 months of regular use, one of my batteries stopped holding a full charge. Replacement batteries are available, but it is an added cost to factor in. The clipper can also warm up during extended sessions, so I recommend pausing every 15 minutes to let it cool and applying clipper oil to the blade.

Best grooming scenarios for this clipper

The Arco excels at the full range of Yorkie grooming tasks. Use the size 10 blade setting for sanitary trims, size 15 for the body in a puppy cut, and size 40 for the face, ears, and between the paw pads. The included plastic guide combs extend your options for longer coat lengths, though they are somewhat basic compared to aftermarket magnetic guards.

This is also the clipper I recommend most for first-time Yorkie groomers. The adjustable blade removes the guesswork of choosing the right size, and the gentle cutting action minimizes the risk of clipper burn on sensitive skin.

Who should skip this one

If your Yorkie has a severely matted coat, the Arco may struggle. Its motor is tuned for precision rather than raw power, and cutting through dense mats requires multiple slow passes or switching to a more powerful corded option. Budget-conscious buyers should also note that replacement batteries and replacement blades add to the long-term cost.

2. Andis 24675 UltraEdge 2-Speed – Best Corded Power for Yorkies

The Andis UltraEdge AGC is the corded workhorse that professional groomers swear by, and after testing it on my neighbor’s Yorkie with a dense, cottony coat, I understand why. The two-speed rotary motor delivers consistent power that does not bog down the way cordless clippers can when they hit a thick patch. On the low speed, it runs quiet enough for most Yorkies. On high speed, it powers through mats that would stall a cheaper clipper.

What makes this clipper particularly good for Yorkies is the detachable blade system. You can use any Andis UltraEdge or CeramicEdge blade, which means you have access to sizes from 40 (surgical cut) all the way up to skip-tooth blades for bulk coat removal. I pair it with a size 10 blade for the body and a size 40 for the face and sanitary areas.

The 14-foot cord is a genuine advantage for home groomers. You are not hunting for an outlet or dealing with extension cords. The shatter-proof housing has survived being knocked off a grooming table twice in my testing, which speaks to the durability that Reddit groomers praise when they say these last years of daily use.

The trade-off is the cord itself. If you are used to cordless freedom, the tether takes some adjustment. The clipper also runs warm after about 20 minutes of continuous use, though not dangerously so. I keep a cooling spray handy and take short breaks to keep the blade comfortable against the dog’s skin.

Blade compatibility and options

The UltraEdge AGC accepts the full range of Andis detachable blades, giving you more cutting options than any fixed-blade clipper on this list. For Yorkie grooming, I recommend starting with a 10 blade for general body work and a 40 blade for the face. You can add a 7F skip-tooth blade for tackling matted areas without sacrificing the clean finish Yorkie coats require.

CeramicEdge blades are also compatible and worth considering for Yorkies because they stay cooler longer than steel blades, reducing the risk of clipper burn on delicate skin.

When to choose corded over cordless

Go with the Andis UltraEdge if your Yorkie has a thick or cottony coat that bogs down cordless clippers, if you groom multiple dogs, or if you want a tool that will last a decade with proper maintenance. Skip it if portability is your top priority or if your dog is terrified of cords dragging nearby.

3. oneisall Dog Clippers Low Noise – Best Budget Pick for Yorkies

The oneisall Low Noise clipper is the number one bestseller in dog grooming clippers, and after using it on a friend’s timid Yorkie, I can see why it has won over so many first-time home groomers. At under 50 decibels, it is one of the quietest clippers on this list. The motor produces a low hum rather than the buzzy rattle that sends small dogs running for the couch.

This is the clipper I recommend for Yorkie owners who are nervous about grooming their dog for the first time. The one-touch startup eliminates fumbling with settings, and the three-layer protection design prevents accidental nicks. My friend’s Yorkie, who previously needed to be sedated at the groomer, sat calmly for a full body trim on the second attempt with this clipper.

The USB charging is a clever feature that addresses one of the biggest frustrations with budget clippers. If the battery runs low mid-groom, you can plug it into any USB power source and keep going. The 6 included guide combs cover lengths from 3mm to 18mm, which is plenty for most Yorkie haircut styles including the popular puppy cut.

The limitation is power. The oneisall handles fine Yorkie hair beautifully, but it will struggle with thick, cottony undercoats or heavily matted areas. If your Yorkie has gone too long between grooms and has significant matting, you will need to either demat first or step up to a more powerful option.

Perfect for the Yorkie puppy cut

The oneisall is my top recommendation for maintaining a Yorkie puppy cut, which is the most popular home grooming style. Use the 12mm or 15mm guide comb for the body to achieve that even, short-all-over look. Switch to the 6mm comb for the top of the head if you prefer a shorter face, and carefully freehand around the eyes and ears with the bare blade at a shallow angle.

For sanitary trims and paw pad cleanup, remove the guide comb and use the blade directly. The quiet motor makes this precision work easier because the dog stays calm and still.

Limitations to know before buying

This is a home-use clipper, not a professional tool. If you plan to groom multiple dogs, start a side grooming business, or tackle severe matting regularly, invest in a more powerful option. The plastic guide combs are functional but not as durable as metal ones, so handle them with care when attaching and removing.

4. Wahl Lithium Ion Pro Series – Best Mid-Range Cordless for Home Groomers

The Wahl Lithium Ion Pro Series sits in the sweet spot between budget and professional pricing, and it brings genuine quality to that range. I tested this clipper on a Yorkiepoo with a wavy, medium-length coat and was impressed by the 2-hour runtime. That is enough battery life to complete two full grooms or do one very detailed session without watching the battery indicator.

The self-sharpening blades are a real advantage for home groomers who do not want to deal with professional sharpening services. After a year of monthly use, my test blade is still cutting cleanly. The lithium-ion battery also holds a charge for up to a year in storage, which means you can put the clipper away after a summer grooming season and have it ready when winter coat growth hits.

The color-coded guide combs deserve a mention because they solve a real problem. Instead of tiny numbers stamped on plastic, each comb is a different color, so you can grab the right length at a glance. For Yorkie grooming, the red comb (1/4 inch) and the blue comb (1/2 inch) get the most use for puppy cut lengths.

The main complaint I have is heat. After about 25 minutes of continuous use, the blade gets warm enough that I would not want to press it against a Yorkie’s sensitive belly or inner thigh. The fix is simple: take breaks, use clipper cooling spray, and keep the blade oiled. But if you want marathon grooming sessions, look at the corded Andis instead.

Ideal Yorkie grooming setup with this clipper

For a standard Yorkie puppy cut, use the 1/4 inch color-coded comb for the body, the taper lever to blend the neckline, and freehand the face with the bare blade. The included combs handle about 90 percent of what most Yorkie owners need without buying aftermarket accessories.

The quick-charge feature is genuinely useful for Yorkie owners. If you forgot to charge the clipper and your dog has an event or vet visit coming up, 15 minutes of charging gives you enough runtime for a face trim and paw cleanup.

When this clipper is not the right fit

The blade teeth spacing on the Pro Series is designed for a range of coat types, which means it is not optimized for the finest Yorkie hair. If your dog has an extremely silky, fine coat, you may notice some pulling on the first pass. A blade oil application before each session largely resolves this, but it is worth knowing going in.

5. Andis Excel 5-Speed Professional Clipper – Best for Versatility

The Andis Excel 5-Speed is the clipper I reach for when I need maximum versatility. Five speeds might sound like overkill, but for Yorkie grooming it actually matters. Speed one is whisper-quiet for anxious dogs and delicate face work. Speed five powers through a matted body coat in a single pass. The middle speeds handle everything in between, letting you match the motor to the task.

At just 12 ounces, this is one of the lightest professional-grade clippers available. The soft-grip housing makes it comfortable to hold during a detailed 45-minute Yorkie grooming session. I tested it on a senior Yorkie with arthritis who needed frequent short sessions, and the light weight made it easy to maneuver without pressing hard on her sensitive joints.

The detachable blade system means you can use every Andis UltraEdge and CeramicEdge blade, same as the UltraEdge AGC. I keep a size 10 for the body, a size 40 for the face, and a CeramicEdge 7F for matted areas. The blade change takes about five seconds with no tools required.

The premium price reflects the build quality, but it is an investment. This clipper is built for someone who grooms regularly and wants one tool that can handle anything. If you are only doing occasional touch-ups between professional grooms, the price may be hard to justify.

How five speeds benefit Yorkie grooming

Yorkie grooming requires different approaches for different body areas. Speed one or two is ideal for the face, ears, and paws where precision matters and the dog is most sensitive. Speed three handles general body work. Speed four and five tackle thick spots, mats, and the denser coat some Yorkies develop along their backs.

Being able to switch speeds mid-groom without changing tools saves time and keeps the dog calmer since you are not constantly reaching for different clippers.

Is the premium price worth it

If you groom your Yorkie every four to six weeks, plan to have the dog for its full lifespan, or groom multiple dogs, the Excel 5-Speed pays for itself compared to professional grooming costs. A single professional Yorkie groom typically runs $45 to $80, so this clipper pays for itself in three to five home sessions.

6. oneisall 2-Speed Quiet Clippers – Best for Anxious Yorkies with LCD Display

The oneisall 2-Speed is the upgraded sibling of the bestseller, and the improvements matter for Yorkie owners. The ceramic blade is the headline feature. Ceramic stays cooler than steel, which directly addresses the clipper burn problem that Yorkies are so prone to. After a 30-minute session on my test Yorkie, the blade was only warm to the touch, not hot.

The LCD battery display sounds like a gimmick until you use it. Knowing exactly how much runtime you have left eliminates the anxiety of starting a face trim with 10 percent battery. For Yorkie grooming, where you often work in short focused sessions over a couple of days, this display helps you plan your sessions.

The 3 to 4 hour runtime is the longest of any clipper on this list. You could realistically groom three or four Yorkies on a single charge, or do a complete show-style groom with face, body, paws, and tail work without stopping to recharge. The two-speed settings let you drop to low for sensitive areas and bump to high for the body.

The main issue I found is with the guide combs. If they are not seated perfectly, they can catch fine Yorkie hair and pull. Take an extra five seconds to confirm each comb is clicked in securely before starting a pass. Once properly attached, they work fine.

Why ceramic blades matter for Yorkies

Yorkie skin is thin and sensitive, making clipper burn a real concern. Ceramic blades dissipate heat faster than steel, meaning you can groom longer without the blade reaching uncomfortable temperatures. For dogs that need extended sessions or multiple passes on matted areas, ceramic is a meaningful upgrade.

Ceramic also stays sharper longer in most conditions, though it is more brittle. Dropping a ceramic blade on a hard floor can chip it, so handle with care.

Comparison to the original oneisall

If you are choosing between the original oneisall and this 2-speed version, the main upgrades are the ceramic blade, the LCD display, and the longer runtime. If you groom your Yorkie more than once a month or your dog has sensitive skin, the upgrade is worth it. For occasional touch-ups on a calm dog, the original remains a solid budget choice.

7. HOLDOG Professional 3-Speed Clippers – Best for Heavy Yorkie Coats

The HOLDOG 3-Speed clipper fills a niche that surprised me: Yorkies with unusually thick or cottony coats that defeat standard home clippers. Not every Yorkie has the fine, silky coat the breed standard describes. Some have denser, more cotton-like hair that tangles aggressively and resists budget clippers. The HOLDOG’s titanium-ceramic blade and three-speed motor handle these coats better than anything else at this price point.

I tested this on a rescue Yorkie with a badly neglected coat that was partially matted. On speed three, the 33-tooth blade worked through the mats steadily without the stuttering and stalling I have seen from other cordless clippers in this range. The kit also includes five precision trimmer blades for detail work, which is more than most competitors include.

The 2200mAh battery delivers 3 to 4 hours of runtime, putting it in the top tier for cordless endurance. The 50dB noise rating keeps anxious dogs calm, and the low vibration design reduces the buzzing sensation that bothers some pets against their skin.

The quirks are minor but worth noting. The control button sits in a spot that I accidentally pressed during grooming a few times, changing speeds unexpectedly. After a week of use, I adapted to holding it differently. Blade removal requires a firm twist that feels unrefined compared to the Andis detachable system.

Best uses for the included trimmer blades

The five precision trimmer blades (0.8mm to 2.0mm) are useful for the detailed finishing work that makes a Yorkie groom look polished. Use them for ear edges, between the paw pads, the sanitary area, and tidying the topknot. Having these in the same kit means you do not need to buy a separate detail trimmer.

Long-term durability expectations

HOLDOG offers 365 days of technical support, which is reassuring at this price. Based on user reviews, the most common long-term issue is battery capacity loss after a year or more of heavy use. For the price, replacing the clipper after two to three years of regular service is still more economical than monthly professional grooming.

8. Highdas Low Noise Dog Clippers – Best Entry-Level Grooming Kit

The Highdas clipper is the kit I recommend to Yorkie owners who want to try home grooming for the first time without a big investment. At this price point, you get a complete kit including the clipper, four guard combs, and a detachable blade head that washes under the tap. The 50dB noise rating puts it among the quietest clippers I have tested.

I handed this kit to a complete grooming novice with a six-month-old Yorkie puppy, and she was able to do a basic face trim and paw cleanup on her first attempt. The one-button operation removes the learning curve, and the adjustable dial for blade depth lets you fine-tune the cut length without swapping combs.

The stainless steel and ceramic blade combination cuts cleanly through fine Yorkie hair. The ceramic component helps with heat management, though the blade still warms after 15 to 20 minutes. The 120-minute runtime is solid for a budget clipper, giving you enough battery for two full sessions.

The biggest downside is the charge time. Users report charging times of up to 8 hours for a full battery, which means you need to plan ahead. I keep mine plugged in overnight before a grooming day. The guard combs can also clog if you are working on longer hair, so brush the blade frequently during use.

What the kit includes

The Highdas kit comes with the clipper, four guard combs (3mm, 6mm, 9mm, 12mm), a cleaning brush, blade oil, and a charging cable. For Yorkie grooming, the 6mm and 9mm combs get the most use for body work. The 3mm is useful for sanitary trims, and the 12mm handles the longer topknot if you keep one.

Managing the long charge time

To work around the 8-hour charge cycle, develop a charging routine. Plug the clipper in immediately after each grooming session so it is always ready when you need it. Since Yorkies typically need grooming every four to six weeks, the long charge time is manageable if you build the habit.

9. Pet Union Professional Grooming Kit – Best All-in-One Starter Package

The Pet Union kit is the most complete package on this list. Along with the cordless clipper, you get a nail trimmer, grooming scissors, multiple guide combs, and contoured combs designed to glide over skin without catching. For a Yorkie owner starting from scratch, this kit covers every basic grooming need in one box.

I tested this kit on a family member’s Yorkie who had never been groomed at home. The low vibration and quiet operation kept the dog calm throughout a 30-minute session that included a body trim, paw cleanup, and nail filing. The contoured combs earned their keep around the belly and inner legs, where flat combs can catch on loose skin.

The titanium blades cut cleanly through fine Yorkie hair and hold their edge well. The cordless design gives you freedom to position your dog however works best, whether that is on a grooming table, your lap, or the bathroom counter. The lightweight body reduces hand fatigue during the precision face work that Yorkie grooming demands.

The limitation is power. This kit handles fine to medium Yorkie coats well, but it will struggle with thick, cottony coats or any significant matting. If your dog’s coat tends toward the dense side, pair this kit with a dematting brush for pre-grooming preparation.

What makes the contoured combs useful

Yorkies have loose skin, especially around the neck, belly, and legs. Standard flat guide combs can catch this skin and cause discomfort or small nicks. The contoured combs in this kit follow the body’s curves, keeping the blade at a safe angle while maintaining even cut length. This is a small design detail that makes a real difference for small breeds.

How the complete kit saves money

Buying clippers, a nail trimmer, grooming scissors, and guide combs separately can cost significantly more than this all-in-one kit. For a first-time Yorkie owner who needs everything, the Pet Union kit eliminates the shopping list and gets you grooming faster.

10. Wahl Power Pro Lithium Ion – Best for Thickest Yorkie Coats

The Wahl Power Pro is the newest addition to this lineup and it targets the Yorkie owner dealing with an unusually thick coat. The Max Power high torque motor is designed specifically for dense fur that bogs down standard home clippers. If your Yorkie has a cottony undercoat or thick back fur that other clippers stall on, this is your tool.

The standout feature for me is the dual corded or cordless operation. Run on battery for the freedom of cordless grooming, but if the battery dies mid-session, plug it in and keep going. This eliminates the battery anxiety that comes with pure cordless models. The 2-hour runtime is competitive with anything on this list.

Wahl includes self-sharpening precision blades that maintain their edge through months of regular use. The kit also comes with heavy-duty stainless steel shears and a detangling comb, both of which see regular use in my Yorkie grooming routine. The four guide combs cover the common Yorkie cut lengths from 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch.

The weak point is performance on curly or very fine patches. Some Yorkies have a mix of coat textures, and the Power Pro handles the thick body coat better than the finer hair around the face and ears. For a complete groom, you may want a detail trimmer for the precision work.

When the Max Power motor matters

Most Yorkies have fine coats that any clipper on this list can handle. But if your dog has a thicker coat due to genetics, mixed breeding, or seasonal changes, the Max Power motor prevents the stalling and pulling that happens when an underpowered clipper meets dense fur. The motor maintains consistent blade speed regardless of coat density.

Corded or cordless decision

Start your session on battery power for maximum maneuverability. If you are doing a long detailed groom and the battery runs low, plug into the wall without missing a beat. This flexibility is unique among the clippers on this list and makes the Power Pro a practical choice for owners who want one tool for every scenario.

Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Dog Clippers for Yorkies

Choosing the right clippers for a Yorkshire Terrier comes down to understanding their unique coat, your grooming goals, and your dog’s temperament. Yorkies have a single coat of fine, silky hair that tangles easily and sits close to sensitive, thin skin. The wrong clippers will pull hair, cause clipper burn, or scare an already nervous dog. Here is what to look for when shopping for yorkie grooming clippers.

Corded vs Cordless Clippers

Cordless clippers offer freedom of movement that matters when you are working around a squirmy Yorkie. You can position yourself and the dog wherever is most comfortable without fighting a power cable. The trade-off is battery life and consistent power. Cordless clippers can lose cutting speed as the battery drains, which leads to pulling on fine hair.

Corded clippers deliver constant, consistent power that never fades mid-groom. For Yorkies with thicker coats or significant matting, a corded model like the Andis UltraEdge AGC provides the reliable cutting speed you need. The trade-off is being tethered to an outlet. For more on this topic, see our guide to the best cordless professional dog clippers.

Blade Types and Sizes for Yorkie Hair

Yorkie grooming requires specific blade sizes for different body areas. A size 10 blade handles the body for a puppy cut, leaving about 1/16 inch of hair. A size 40 blade, which is a surgical cut length, works for the face, ears, and between the paw pads where you want the shortest, cleanest result. A 5-in-1 adjustable blade like the one on the Wahl Arco covers sizes 9 through 40 in a single tool, which is ideal for Yorkie grooming.

Steel blades are the standard and work well for most Yorkies. Ceramic blades stay cooler longer, which reduces the risk of clipper burn on sensitive skin. If your Yorkie needs long grooming sessions or has particularly sensitive skin, ceramic is worth the extra cost. For a deeper look at breed-specific grooming, our article on dog clippers for Goldendoodles covers how different blade types handle various coat textures.

Noise and Vibration Levels

Yorkies are small dogs with big personalities, and many are sensitive to loud noises. A clipper running at 50dB or below is quiet enough for most anxious dogs. The oneisall and Highdas models both operate under 50dB, making them top choices for nervous Yorkies. Vibration matters too, since the buzzing sensation against skin can bother some dogs as much as the sound.

Introduce the clipper to your dog gradually. Let them sniff the turned-off clipper, then run it near them without cutting, then do a short test pass on a non-sensitive area. This desensitization process takes anywhere from a single session to two weeks depending on your dog’s temperament.

Clipper Burn Prevention for Yorkie Skin

Clipper burn is the irritation caused by a hot blade passing over skin, and Yorkies are particularly susceptible due to their thin skin and single coat. Prevention comes down to three practices. First, oil the blade before each session with clipper oil to reduce friction. Second, take breaks every 10 to 15 minutes and let the blade cool, or use a cooling spray. Third, never press the blade flat against the skin, use a shallow angle and let the blade do the work.

Using a guide comb also helps by creating space between the blade and skin. If you notice redness or your dog flinching during a grooming session, stop immediately and check the blade temperature with your wrist.

Guard Comb Sizes for Yorkie Haircuts

The popular Yorkie puppy cut typically uses a guard comb between 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch for the body. For the face, a 1/8 inch comb or freehand work with a size 40 blade gives that clean, short face. If you prefer a longer show-style coat, skip the clippers entirely for the body and use them only for sanitary trims and paw cleanup.

Most clippers on this list include guide combs in their kits. If you need longer lengths than what is included, magnetic metal combs from brands like Wahl and Andis are available separately and attach more securely than plastic snap-on combs. Regular brushing with one of the best slicker brushes for dogs between grooming sessions keeps the coat manageable and reduces the matting that makes clipping harder.

Cost Analysis: Home Grooming vs Professional

Professional Yorkie grooming typically costs between $45 and $80 per session, and most Yorkies need grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. That adds up to $390 to $960 per year. A quality home grooming kit from this list costs between $20 and $210 and will pay for itself within the first few months.

The trade-off is your time and skill. Home grooming takes practice, especially for face work. Start with body trims and paw cleanup, then gradually work up to the face as your confidence and your dog’s comfort increase. For nail care between grooms, a quality grinder from our electric dog nail grinders guide completes your home grooming toolkit.

FAQs

Conclusion

Finding the best dog clippers for yorkies comes down to matching the tool to your dog’s coat type and your grooming experience. The Wahl Professional Animal Arco remains my top overall pick thanks to its versatile 5-in-1 blade and quiet, lightweight design that handles every part of a Yorkie groom. For budget-conscious first-timers, the oneisall Low Noise clipper delivers exceptional quietness and value. And for owners dealing with thick or matted coats, the Andis UltraEdge 2-Speed provides the corded power that gets the job done.

Whichever clipper you choose, the keys to successful Yorkie grooming are patience, regular blade oiling, and a gradual desensitization process for your dog. Start with short sessions, reward calm behavior, and build up to full grooms over time. With the right tools and consistent practice, home grooming saves hundreds of dollars per year while keeping your Yorkie comfortable and looking great in 2026 and beyond.